"A book, too, can be a star, 'explosive material, capable of stirring up fresh life endlessly,' a living fire to lighten the darkness, leading out into the expanding universe." - from Madeleine L'Engle's Newberry Medal Acceptance Speech

Monday, March 2, 2015

Art and Poetry: Interpreting "The Starry Night" by Vincent Van Gogh

Poetry is art; art is poetry. The way we approach and understand poetry is similar to the way we approach and understand visual art.

I. Let's look at a work of art by a legendary artist, "Starry Night" by Vincent Van Gogh.

1. Observations: What specific details do you see? What do you know for sure? What are some questions you have?


2. Inferences/Analysis: What do the specific details mean? What conclusions can you make about the text/work of art? What might be possible themes?


3. Synthesis/Extension: Go beyond and learn more about the work of art, the artist, the time period, etc. by doing research and reading more about it, making connections between the work, your self, other people, other texts, and the world overall.


Further reading about Vincent Van Gogh:
"Van Gogh's Night Visions" by Paul Trachtman
The Starry Night on view at the MOMA


II. Read and Interpret a Poem

Visual art is often the subject of poems; the form of poetry about art is called ekphrasis


The Starry Night by Anne Sexton

“That does not keep me from having a terrible need of—shall I say the word—religion. Then I go out at night to paint the stars.” Vincent Van Gogh in a letter to his brother

The town does not exist
except where one black-haired tree slips
up like a drowned woman into the hot sky.
The town is silent. The night boils with eleven stars.
Oh starry starry night! This is how
I want to die.

It moves. They are all alive.
Even the moon bulges in its orange irons
to push children, like a god, from its eye.
The old unseen serpent swallows up the stars.
Oh starry starry night! This is how
I want to die:

into that rushing beast of the night,
sucked up by that great dragon, to split
from my life with no flag,
no belly,
no cry.


1. Read the poem to yourself. Underline noteworthy and favorite lines. 
2. What do you notice and observe? What literary devices do you notice?
3. What do you think these details mean?
4. What connections can you make?


Compare Sexton's poem to Tupac's in your packet and this song which is dedicated to Tupac.

Starry Night poem by Tupac; lyrics by Quincy Jones and Mac Mall

[Quincy Jones]
Starry night.. an unknown creation
Written by, and from the archives of Tupac Shakur
Dedicated to the memory of Vincent Van Gogh

A creative heart obsessed with satisfying
this dormant and uncaring society
You have given them the stars at night
and you have given them bountiful bouquets of sunflowers
but for you there's only contempt
Though you pour yourself into that frame and present it so proudly
this world could not accept your masterpieces, from the heart
So on that starry night, you gave to us and you took away from us
the one thing we never acknowledged, your life..

[Mac Mall]
Yeah, game laid down by Q, y'knawmsayin?
Vocals by Rasheeda, fly beat by QDIII
And flows by the M-A-C y'all, Mr. M-A-C Mall

[CHORUS: Rasheeda]
Starry night, your life
You gave to us, and took away from us
Starry night, your life
You gave to us, and took away from us

[Mac Mall]
Uhh, uhh.. watch me live my art; writin words from my soul in blood
I speak the truth on every thang I love
I'll probably sacrifice my life.. to send my message through mics
It's like a war drum callin soldiers at night
It's bigger than music I spit it straight from the heart
So it's cold n dark and deep like a universe, but nah don't start
It's for ya entertainment but it's my life y'all
And I can't rewind, fast forward, or press pause
But when you give your all, it's like the fans demand more
And after the tour I sit alone like before
When ya name is hot it's all love, the world is yours
But when you fall off, you get ignored

CHORUS

[Mac Mall]
You on the cover of da magazine, flossin on the TV screen
Toastin wit yo' champagne, playin life like a game
Loaded in the limousine, love to hear the fans scream
Swimmin wit the sharks now, ain't no love - money king
People got they hands out but ain't nobody lendin hands
Can you really blame dem for tryin to get what they can?
Late night, bright lights, lust n lies
And anythang goes under the Hollywood sign
Well you might lose ya soul and who knows what you find
But go ahead main we all wanna shine...
But go ahead main we all wanna shine...

CHORUS

[Mac Mall]
There you have it..
Y'know, when I was younger I prayed, to get in this game
Y'know to hold dis microphone in my hand
I asked the man upstairs, to let me rock a crowd one day
Y'know let people out there feel the way I feel through my music
Like my homeboy Tupac did fo' sho'
And he gave that to me
But he didn't he didn't he didn't let me know
about all the shady shit that's in, in between
you and yo' dream, y'know?
See it's more than the music, I spit it from the heart
So sometime it's cold n it's dark, but it's raw
And that's how I'ma bring it to you every time, y'know?



III. Write an Ekphrastic Poem - a poem about art

Writing Assignment:
a) Choose a work of art to write about. In your wnb, describe the work by making 3 columns and listing observations, inferences, and synthesis as we did in class. 
b) Then, write a poem about the work. Follow the Writing and Revising Poetry guidelines in your packet.

Online art collections:

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