"A book, too, can be a star, 'explosive material, capable of stirring up fresh life endlessly,' a living fire to lighten the darkness, leading out into the expanding universe." - from Madeleine L'Engle's Newberry Medal Acceptance Speech

Monday, October 3, 2011

Parts of speech: Adjective, adverb, and interjection

Adjective: word that describes or modifies a person, place, and thing (noun or pronoun)
  • answers the questions: 
    • what kind? ex. dark suit, sunny day
    • which one? ex.  his daughter, that man, my dog
    • how many? ex. both people, several books
  • the articles a, an, and the are adjectives 
  • Pronouns can be used as adjectives when they come before a noun. 
    • Pronoun: I want a slice of that. 
    • Adjective: I want a slice of that cake.
  • Some adjectives end in -ly such as ugly and friendly. Don't mistake these for adverbs.
  • Some nouns can be used as adjectives: dog house; dog is an adjective
  • More examples (underline adjective): cold room, green folder, adventurous person, scary ghost, free wi-fi
Adverb: word that modifies or describes a verb or adjective.
  • answers the questions where, when, how, how much?
  • many adverbs end with the letters -ly such as slowly, gently, widely, and usually. 
  • other adverbs do not end with -ly: often, sometimes, fast, tomorrow, very, today
  • beware of telling the difference between adverbs and adjectives. Ask yourself what the word is describing.
    • adjective: Make a right turn at the stoplight.
    • adverb: We turned right onto 7th Street.
  • More examples (underline adverbs): too much candy, very delicious dish
Interjection: word that shows strong emotion like: wow, ow, darn, ouch, oh dear; usually these stand alone in a sentence and are followed by an exclamation point

Exercise (underline and label the adv, adj, and inter in the sentences):
1. Shoot, I forgot my homework again.
2. The school lunch is not bad; it is relatively healthy.
3. Those quarters on the ground are his.
4. Yikes! I almost fell down the stairs.

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