"A book, too, can be a star, 'explosive material, capable of stirring up fresh life endlessly,' a living fire to lighten the darkness, leading out into the expanding universe." - from Madeleine L'Engle's Newberry Medal Acceptance Speech

Monday, April 15, 2013

Test prep: Extended Response

Day 2 Extended Response:

  • read and analyze paired, literary passages
  • show how the structure affects overall meaning
  • structure relates to the genre and how the passage is organized
  • Activity: What are the features and ways to organize each of the following genres? How would writing about a topic such as "forbidden love" differ in each genre?
1. Informational Nonfiction:

  • features of the genre:
  • how to write about "forbidden love":
2. Narrative Nonfiction (memoir, autobiography, biography, diary):
  • features of the genre:
  • how to write about "forbidden love":
3. Narrative Fiction (short story):
  • features of the genre:
  • how to write about "forbidden love":
4. Narrative Fiction: myth, legend, fairy tale, or fable
  • features of the genre:
  • how to write about "forbidden love":
5. Drama (play):
  • features of the genre:
  • how to write about "forbidden love":
6. Poetry:
  • features of the genre:
  • how to write about "forbidden love":


 Writing an Outline to Plan the Extended Response (overall plan a 4 or 5 paragraph essay):

  1. Read the question carefully
  2. Write a thesis/claim based on the question
  3. Choose main idea of each body paragraph; make sure you cover each part of the question/promt and each bullet point
  4. Choose evidence: 1 or 2 specific details from the text for each body paragraph
  5. Briefly list/note how or why you chose the details and how they explain your thesis
Writing the Introduction (2-3 sentences):
  • 1st sentence:
    • begin with general statement about main topic; use the prompt
    • begin with a quotation or interesting fact from one of the passages
  • 2nd sentence: state thesis; be more specific
  • Be sure to: correctly state title and author of each passage
Writing the Conclusion (2-3 sentences):
  1. Bring both passages together to make final conclusions about how they relate; make sure you have addressed each part of the prompt
  2. Do not just repeat or echo each body paragraph
  3. Do not include personal experiences
Day 3 Extended Response:
  • Read paired nonfiction texts and analyze writers' arguments; pay attention to and understand the main claim/argument and how each claim differs
  • evaluate strengths: writer provides expert evidence, provides and refutes counterarguments, uses persuasive language
  • evaluate weaknesses: bias, insufficient evidence, lack of different perspectives, unclear and unreasonable argument, unspecific explanation

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