"A book, too, can be a star, 'explosive material, capable of stirring up fresh life endlessly,' a living fire to lighten the darkness, leading out into the expanding universe." - from Madeleine L'Engle's Newberry Medal Acceptance Speech

Thursday, November 8, 2012

Spelling Bee

Get ready for our bee. Dress like a bee or just wear yellow and black!

Class bee: Friday November 9

School-wide spelling bee: Tuesday November 13

Here is the worksheet we will be working on:



Basic Spelling Rules

1. Remember this poem to decide if a word should be spelled ie or ei:

Put i before e
Except after c
Or when it sounds like a
As in neighbor or neigh.
Examples:Exceptions:
Mischief
Receiver
Weight





Weird





2. Sometimes words have silent letters. These follow patterns that can be memorized.
Gn, pn, kn, mn = nRh, wr = rPt, ght = tPs, sc = sWh = h









3)



Adding Suffixes

1) When to double final consonant

run + -ing = ____________________  cook + ing = ____________________  
occur + ence = ____________________ transmit + -able = ____________________

Follow these steps to decide if a final consonant needs to be doubled when a suffix or verb ending with a vowel in the beginning is added:

  • If the word is one syllable or is stressed on the last syllable (Say the word out loud to determine stress.)

  • And has a single final consonant
  • And the single final consonant is preceded by a single vowel
  • And the suffix begins with a vowel
Then double the final consonant.
Doubling the last letter:
Example: Control + able =
The stress is on the last syllable - trol
There is a single final consonant - l
The final consonant has a vowel before it - o
The suffix, -able, begins with a vowel
Therefore, you double the l before adding the suffix: controllable
Not doubling the last letter:
Example: enter + ing =
The stress is on the first syllable - en - not the last
Therefore, you do not double the final consonant: entering

 
1. sit + ing = ________________  2. submit + able = ________________
3. begin + er = ________________  4. weaken + ed = ________________
5. expel + ing = ________________


2) How to handle a final e when adding a suffix or verb ending.
drive + ing = ________________  exterminate + ion = ________________ love + less = ________________

  • If the suffix or verb ending begins with a vowel, drop the final e of the word you are adding the suffix to.
    Examples:amuse + ing = amusing
    -Ing, ed, able, ity,
    Ible, est, ive
    creative + ity = creativity
    allege + ing: alleging
    Exceptions – keep the final e:advantage + ous= advantageous
    notice + able=noticeable


    • If the suffix or verb ending begins with a consonant, keep the final e.
               -ment, less, ly, ful, like, ship
    Examples:measure + ment = measurement
    definite + ly = definitely

     
    1. provoke + ing = ________________  2. leisure + ly = ________________

    3) Adding suffixes: How to add a suffix or verb ending when a word ends in y.
    • If the word has a consonant before the y, change the y to i.
               Example: mercy + less = merciless; happiness, silliest
    • If the word has a vowel before the y, keep the y.
               Example: employ + ed = employed; grayness, boyish, flying

    4) Adding Prefixes
    The spelling of a word does not change when you add a prefix to it even when the first letter of the word and the last letter of the prefix are the same.
    pre + eminent = ________________
    mis + spelling = ________________
    il + legal = ________________
    fore + word = ________________
    con + notation = ________________



    6) How to make nouns plural.
    Ø     Words that end in ss, sh, ch or x add es.
    Example: switch = switches
    Ø     Words that have a consonant before a final y, change the y to i before adding es.
    Example: summary = summaries
    Ø     Most nouns ending in f or fe add s. However, some change the f to v and add s or es. There is no rule to follow here.
    Examples: belief = beliefs
    Ø     Most nouns ending in o add s. However, some add es. There is no rule to follow here.
    Examples: studio = studios









    7)
    Examples: mis + step = misstep; un + necessary = unnecessary










    8) Homophones: these are words that sound alike but have different spellings and meanings.
    Examples: to, two, too


























Here are some online resources to check out:

Games for review: http://www.wordcentral.com/
Tips for spelling: http://www.spelling-words-well.com/correct-spelling-of-words.html

The official Scripps National Spelling Bee website:
Tips for preparing for a spelling bee: http://internal.spellingbee.com/files/spellingbee.com/How%20to%20Study%20for%20a%20Spelling%20Bee2.pdf
Winning words from the past: http://www.spellingbee.com/champions-and-their-winning-words

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