"A book, too, can be a star, 'explosive material, capable of stirring up fresh life endlessly,' a living fire to lighten the darkness, leading out into the expanding universe." - from Madeleine L'Engle's Newberry Medal Acceptance Speech

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Introduction to Sonnets


Read either "America" by Claude McKay or "Another Sonnet for Stephan" by Alan Lawrence Sitomer. Each of these poems is a Shakespearean Sonnet which has a very specific structure.

Class activity:
In groups, read the poem aloud at least 2 times. Annotate it.

Group 1: What does the poem make you think, feel, and know? What do you know about the speaker? What is the overall message and purpose of the poem?
Group 2: What literary devices are used? What do they mean?
Group 3: Determine the specific elements of this structure. Here are some things to keep in mind:
  1. How many lines:
  2. How many syllables per line:
  3. Which syllables are stressed:
  4. How many beats or stresses per line:
  5. What is the rhyme scheme:
  6. How is the content organized? What happens in the beginning, middle, and end of the poem?
* Present your conclusions to the class.

Practice writing:

Write a sentence in iambic pentameter (10 syllables, following the pattern of unstressed stressed).

Ex: We danced /and danced / across / the bril/liant stage
(Here, the / divides the pairs of unstressed-stressed syllables; the stressed syllables are in bold.)


HOMEWORK: Write a sonnet on any topic. 1st draft due Wed. 2/20. See blog post on sonnet writing.


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