Sonnet Writing
You’ve read and
paraphrased a few Shakespearean sonnets. Now test out your skills and write
your own sonnet.
1st draft due:
________________________________ Final
draft due: _________________________
Here are some guidelines
for writing a sonnet:
o 14 lines: 3 quatrains and 1 couplet which
concludes the poem
o Each line is in iambic pentameter: 10
syllables, unstressed-stressed pattern
o Abab cdcd efef gg rhyme scheme
o Include metaphors, similes, personification,
alliteration, and/or other literary devices
o Though Shakespeare’s sonnets are traditionally
about love, beauty, and mortality, you can write about any topic
o You do not have to use Shakespearean language;
you may use modern language. Just try to stick to the form.
o Try to follow all or most of these guidelines.
Other tips:
o Try starting a line with unstressed,
single-syllable words such as: oh, I , is, but, if, from, a/an, when, are, and
, for, my/his/her, as, like, or, in, the, so
o Use iambic words such as: pursue, enjoy,
despite, progress, despise, emotional, compare, although, colonial, instead,
America
Process:
Writing a sonnet is
quite challenging. You can start by brainstorming. Think of a topic to write
about. Start off with a main idea. Take your time and be patient. You may use a
rhyming dictionary. There are many on-line: http://www.rhymezone.com/ or http://rhyme.poetry.com/
Name:
____________________________ Sonnet Rubric
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Criteria
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Student
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Teacher Score
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1. 14 lines
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2. Rhyme scheme – abab cdcd
efef gg
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3. 10 syllables per line
and/or iambic pentameter
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4. Literary devices
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5. Clear theme/focus
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6. Narrative structure (set
up idea, elaborate, and conclude)
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7. Attaches at least 1 draft
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8. Sonnet is creative and
enjoyable
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9. Nice presentation and
completed on time
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10. Reads aloud with clarity,
volume, emotion, and body language or creates an illustration to complement the poem
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Further thinking:
1. Why do you think
sonnets are still written and read today? Why do you think they have lasted for
about 700 years?
2. In what ways is the
sonnet freeing? In what ways does it hinder you as a writer?
3. How and where do we
see the sonnet today? Who are the sonneteers of today? Bring in examples of
songs and poems that are or are like sonnets? What rhythms and feet do you
notice?
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